Multicultural Competence

Counseling in a multicultural setting is one of the most important and transformative courses I have personally taken in my development as a counselor. As a white male, I grew up generally oblivious to my own privileges and the cultural experiences of others. This course challenged me to confront the reality that my identity within the majority culture affords me social advantages not shared by marginalized groups. Initially, I resisted acknowledging this privilege, as it was uncomfortable to accept that my position left me blind to the struggles, inequities, and suffering faced by others. Even more difficult was recognizing that my biases could manifest as microaggressions in daily interactions; this discomfort became a catalyst for growth. This course taught me just the beginning of what it means to have cultural humility and to develop a culturally competent counseling approach. I have come to much better understand my own privileges, biases, and cultural ignorance, and how these might affect the dynamic of the counseling relationship with my clients. 

Through my practicum and internship experiences, I have found it important to broach any cultural differences between myself and my clients. These differences may include race, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, socioeconomic status, religion, or language. By initiating these conversations, I create a safe and open space for clients to explore how our cultural identities intersect and how these dynamics may shape the counseling relationship. Additionally, broaching these topics allows me to more holistically conceptualize my client, as well as bring my own worldview into question, ensuring it does not deeply affect the counseling relationship. I have come to see that cultural competence requires both general knowledge of diverse cultures and a deep respect for each client’s unique lived experience. Understanding how clients perceive and interpret the world enables me to select interventions that are both clinically effective and culturally relevant.

I have continued to make a point to immerse myself in cultures that are different from my own. This allows me to continue to challenge my own assumptions and biases while increasing my overall understanding and knowledge of other cultures. Further, continuing to take trainings on culturally sensitive counseling interventions allows me to best tailor my treatment to each client’s unique needs. One of the most significant lessons I have learned is that some clients’ suffering stems not only from personal challenges but also from systemic oppression and discrimination. Recognizing this reality has reinforced my commitment to providing care that is not only clinically sound but also socially aware.